Brian P. Dunleavy, UPI, 16 Feb 2021 via ACM TechNews; Friday, February 19, 2021 Carnegie Mellon University researchers have developed a new approach to three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting that fixes problems caused by gravity in the bioinks. The Freefrom Reversible Embedding of Suspended Hydrogels approach involves 3D printing in a "support bath," which holds the bioinks in place until they are cured and provides an environment that maintains high cell viability. Use of the support bath overcomes the challenges of 3D printing soft materials in air, as gravity distorts soft and liquid bioinks that are deposited in a layer-by-layer manner using a syringe pump. Although the technology already has been used to bioprint functional heart valves and contractile cardiac ventricles, Carnegie Mellon's Daniel J. Shiwarski said clinical use of printed tissue is "still years away." https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2021/02/16/Study-New-approach-to-3D-printing-of-human-tissue-closer-to-reality/3211613494678/